Key Points of Male Sexual Health and Understanding of Reproductive Organs

What Does Male Sexual Health Cover?

This article on male sexual health primarily focuses on patients with male sexual dysfunction. The health care for these patients should emphasize the following aspects:

Psychological Health: Psychological issues are the most common cause of male sexual dysfunction. Over 90% of patients do not have organic lesions; their problems stem from psychological factors. Especially in China, with its long history of feudal society, Chinese men tend to have a sense of self-isolation, a significant difference from Western men. Therefore, self-adjustment of psychology is the most important aspect of sexual health care.

Organic Lesions: Organic lesions are rare. Generally, modern medical technology can address these conditions. Even patients with true erectile dysfunction can undergo treatment with implants to satisfy their sexual needs.

About Aphrodisiacs: Many men, especially those over middle age, constantly seek aphrodisiacs. Currently, the only drug that directly affects the male sexual organs is Viagra, which works by dilating blood vessels in the male reproductive organs. However, this medication is a treatment, not a health supplement, and must be taken under the guidance of a doctor; otherwise, it may pose a life-threatening risk.

Traditional Chinese medicine treatment is an option. Men's health maintenance should adhere to the principle of balance. Many traditional Chinese medicinal herbs, such as wolfberry, are considered both food and medicine, have a mild nature, and benefit the liver and kidneys. They can stimulate sex hormones, balance endocrine function, regulate the hypothalamus, and improve immunity, thus helping to improve male sexual function by strengthening overall health. If taken appropriately, they can provide health benefits without harming the body.

Understanding Your Sexual Organs

The male reproductive system is divided into internal and external genitalia. The external genitalia refer to the penis and scrotum, while the internal genitalia include the testes, epididymis, vas deferens, ejaculatory ducts, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and bulbourethral glands. Among these, the penis, testes, and prostate gland are the most important.

The penis is the primary organ for male sexual intercourse. Its main body is called the corpus cavernosum, which is composed of a network of cavernous blood vessels. Penile erection is caused by the filling of these cavernous blood vessels with blood. Below the corpora cavernosa of the penis lies the corpus spongiosum, through which the urethra passes. The glans penis, also known as the glans, is richly innervated and highly sensitive, playing a crucial role in male pleasure during sexual intercourse. The skin attached to the glans penis is called the foreskin. Excessive foreskin without proper hygiene can lead to penile cancer and other diseases.

The testes, located in the scrotum, are the organs that produce sperm. They are primarily composed of two types of cells: spermatogonia, which undergo a series of transformations to become sperm and are eventually ejaculated; and interstitial cells, which mainly produce androgens, promoting libido and sexual function. The ideal temperature for the testes is below 37°C, which is conducive to sperm development.

The prostate gland, located below the bladder, is chestnut-shaped with the urethra passing through its center. Its main function is to secrete prostatic fluid, containing various trace elements and hydrolytic proteases, a major component of semen. Prostatitis and benign prostatic hyperplasia are common diseases among men. In recent years, with changes in living conditions and lifestyles, prostate cancer has also become increasingly common, requiring attention.

Male reproductive organs are the foundation of every man's masculinity, but many men do not fully recognize their importance. Men should learn more about them and cherish them as they would their heart and brain.